Taariikhda dhow ee farshaxanka Shiinaha, sheekada hal sawir-qaade gaar ah ayaa taagan. Iyada oo xirfad faneed ay socotay todobaatan sano, Liu Huanzhang oo 92 jir ah waxa uu goob joog u ahaa marxalado badan oo muhiim ah oo ka mid ah horumarka fanka casriga ah ee Shiinaha.
"Sculpture waa qayb lagama maarmaan ah oo noloshayda ah," Liu ayaa yidhi. "Waan sameeyaa maalin kasta, xitaa ilaa hadda. Waxaan u sameeyaa xiisaha iyo jacaylka. Waa hiwaayaddeyda ugu weyn waxayna i siinaysaa ka dhabaynta."
Hibada iyo waaya-aragnimada Liu Huanzhang ayaa aad looga yaqaan Shiinaha. Bandhigiisa "In the World" wuxuu bixiyaa fursad weyn dad badan si ay si fiican u fahmaan horumarinta fanka Shiinaha ee casriga ah.
Sawirro uu sameeyay Liu Huanzhang oo lagu soo bandhigay bandhigga "In the World." /CGTN
"Sculptors ama fannaaniinta jiilka Liu Huanzhang, horumarkooda faneed wuxuu si dhow ula xiriiraa isbeddelada waqtiga," ayuu yiri Liu Ding, curator.
Jeclaa farshaxanimada ilaa caruurnimadiisa, Liu Huanzhang wuxuu helay nasasho nasiib leh horaantii xirfadiisa. Sanadihii 1950-meeyadii iyo 60-meeyadii, tiro waaxyo farshaxan ah, ama takhasusyo, ayaa laga sameeyay akadeemiyada farshaxanka ee dalka oo dhan. Liu ayaa lagu casuumay inuu isdiiwaangeliyo, wuxuuna helay booskiisa.
"Sababtoo ah tababarka Akadeemiyada Dhexe ee Farshaxanka Fine, wuxuu bartay sida farshaxan-yahannada wax ku bartay casriyeynta Yurub ee 1920-meeyadii iyo 1930-meeyadii," ayuu yiri Liu Ding. Isla mar ahaantaana, wuxuu sidoo kale goob joog u ahaa sida ardaydii ay isku fasalka ahaayeen wax u baranayeen oo ay u sameeyeen halabuurkooda. Waayo-aragnimadani isagay muhiim u ahayd.”
Sannadkii 1959-kii, munaasibadda sannad-guurada 10-aad ee ka soo wareegtay aasaaskii Jamhuuriyadda Shacbiga Shiinaha, ayaa caasimadda dalkaas ee Beijing, laga dhisay dhismayaal dhowr ah oo muhiim ah oo ay ka mid tahay hoolka weyn ee dadweynaha.
Mid kale wuxuu ahaa garoonka shaqaalaha ee Beijing, tanina waxay weli ka muuqataa mid ka mid ah shaqooyinka ugu caansan ee Liu.
"Ciyaartoyda Kubadda Cagta". /CGTN
"Kuwani waa laba ciyaaryahan oo kubbadda cagta," ayuu yiri Liu Huanzhang. “Mid ayaa la tacaalaya, halka kan kalena uu kubbada la ordayo. Marar badan ayaa la i weydiiyay moodooyinka, maadaama aysan xilligaas ka jirin xirfado la tacaalid oo horumarsan oo ka dhex jiray ciyaartoyda Shiinaha. Waxaan u sheegay in aan ku arkay sawir Hungarian ah."
Markii ay sumcaddiisu sii korodhay, Liu Huanzhang waxa uu bilaabay in uu ka fikiro sidii uu u dhisi lahaa hibadiisa.
Horraantii 1960-meeyadii, waxa uu go'aansaday in uu waddada ku dhufto, si uu wax badan uga ogaado sida ay dadkii hore u dhaqmi jireen farshaxanimada. Liu waxa uu bartay taallada Budhha ee lagu xardhay dhagaxyada boqollaal ama xitaa kumannaan sano ka hor. Waxa uu ogaaday in wejiyada bodhisattvas-yadani ay aad u kala duwan yihiin - waxay u ekaayeen kuwo xafidan oo deggan, oo indhahoodu kala badh furmeen.
Wax yar ka dib, Liu wuxuu abuuray mid ka mid ah farshaxanadiisa, oo loo yaqaan "Marwada da'da yar."
"Marwada da'da yar" iyo farshaxan qadiimiga ah ee Bodhisattva (R). /CGTN
"Qalabkan waxaa lagu xardhay xirfado dhaqameed oo Shiinees ah ka dib markii aan ka soo laabtay dalxiiskii waxbarasho ee Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes," Liu Huanzhang ayaa yidhi. "Waa gabadh yar, oo u muuqata aamusnaan oo nadiif ah. Waxaan u abuuray sawirka qaabkii ay farshaxannadii hore u abuureen farshaxanada Buda. Sawirradaas, Bodhisattvas dhamaantood indhahoodu badh bay fureen. "
1980-meeyadii waxay u ahayd toban sano oo muhiim u ah fanaaniinta Shiinaha. Iyaga oo adeegsanaya dib u habaynta iyo siyaasadda furfurista Shiinaha, waxay bilaabeen inay raadiyaan isbeddel iyo halabuur.
Waxay ahayd sannadahaas markii Liu Huanzhang uu u dhaqaaqay heer sare. Inta badan shaqadiisu way yar yihiin, sababta oo ah waxa uu doorbiday in uu keligiis shaqeeyo, laakiin sidoo kale sababtoo ah waxa uu haystay baaskiil uu ku dhaqaajiyo alaabta.
"Sitting Bear". /CGTN
Maalinba maalinta ka dambaysa, hal gabalba mar. Tan iyo markii Liu uu 60 jirsaday, haddii ay jiraan, qaybihiisa cusub waxay u muuqdaan inay u dhow yihiin xaqiiqada, sida inay wax ka bartaan adduunka ku wareegsan.
Uruurinta Liu ee aqoon-is-weydaarsigiisa. /CGTN
Shaqooyinkani waxay diiwaangeliyeen indha-indheyntii Liu Huanzhang ee adduunka. Iyo, qaar badan, waxay sameeyaan albamka todobaatankii sano ee la soo dhaafay.
Waqtiga boostada: Jun-02-2022