SAWIRKA JEAN-PIERRE DALBÉRA, FLICKR.

Louise Bourgeois, muuqaalka faahfaahsan ee Maman, 1999, tuuray 2001. Bronze, marble, iyo birta aan lahayn. 29 cagood 4 3/8 in x 32 cagood 1 7/8 in x 38 cagood 5/8 in (895 x 980 x 1160 cm).

Farshaxanistaha Faransiiska-Maraykanka Louise Bourgeois (1911-2010) ayaa lagu doodi karaa inay caan ku tahay farshaxannada caarada gargantuan. In kasta oo qaar badan ay u arkaan inay deggan yihiin, farshaxanku wuxuu ku tilmaamay arachnids-keeda inay yihiin ilaaliyeyaal bixiya "difaaca xumaanta." Fikradda qoraaga, xaqiiqda ugu xiisaha badan ee ku saabsan makhluuqaadkan waa astaanta shakhsi ahaaneed, hooyada ee ay u hayaan Bourgeois - in badan oo ku saabsan taas dambe.

Bourgeois waxay samaysay farshaxan kala duwan intii ay ku jirtay shaqadeeda. Guud ahaan, farshaxankeedu waxa uu u muuqdaa mid ku xidhan carruurnimada, dhaawaca qoyska, iyo jidhka. Sidoo kale had iyo jeer waa qof qoto dheer oo inta badan taariikh nololeedkiisa.

DHAQAN PHILLIPS.
Louise Bourgeois, Untitled (The Wedges), uuraysatay 1950, tuuray 1991. Bronze iyo ahama. 63 1/2 x 21 x 16 in. (161.3 x 53.3 x 40.6 cm).

Taxanaha farshaxanimada ee Bourgeois (1940-45) -oo ay markii ugu horeysay ogeysiis ka heshay adduunka farshaxanka - waa tusaale weyn. Wadar ahaan, farshaxanku wuxuu sameeyay qiyaastii siddeetan ka mid ah kuwan Surrealist-ka ah, ee tirooyinka bini'aadamka. Caadi ahaan lagu soo bandhigay kooxo si fiican loo habeeyey, farshaxanku waxa uu adeegsaday tirooyinkan beddelka ah si uu dib ugu dhiso xusuusta shakhsi ahaaneed oo uu u dejiyo dareenka xakamaynta carruurnimadeeda adag.

Farshaxanka diyaarsan, qaab faneedka Dada oo ku salaysan isticmaalka walxaha la helay, sidoo kale waa shakhsi gaar ah. Inkasta oo farshaxanno badan oo wakhtigaas ah ay doorteen walxo ujeeddadoodii asalka ahayd ay fududayn lahayd faallooyinka bulshada, Bourgeois waxay soo qaadatay walxo shakhsi ahaan macno u leh. Walxahani waxay inta badan buuxiyaan unuggeeda, qalabyo taxane ah oo qafis u eg oo ay bilawday 1989kii.