Madax faras naxaas ah oo lagu soo bandhigay Old Summer Palace December 1, 2020 gudaha Beijing. VCG/VCG iyada oo loo marayo Sawirada Getty

Waayadan dambe, waxa jiray isbeddel caalami ah oo farshaxankii la xaday intii lagu jiray nidaamka imbaradooriyadda lagu soo celiyay waddankiisii ​​saxda ahaa, si loo hagaajiyo boogihii taariikhiga ahaa ee markii hore soo gaadhay. Talaadadii, Maamulka Hiddaha Qaranka ee Shiinaha ayaa si guul leh uga dooday soo celinta madax faras naxaas ah oo ku yaal Qasriga Xagaaga hore ee dalka ee Beijing, 160 sano ka dib markii ay ka xadeen qasriga ay ciidamada shisheeye qabsadeen 1860. Muddadaas, Shiinaha waxaa ku soo duulayay duullaanno. Ciidamada Anglo-Faransiiska intii uu socday dagaalkii labaad ee Opium, kaas oo ahaa mid ka mid ah duullaanno badan oo waddanku uu la dagaalamay intii lagu jiray waxa loogu yeero "qarnigii bahdilaadda."

Muddadaas, Shiinuhu wuxuu si isdaba joog ah u garaacayay khasaare dagaal iyo heshiisyo aan loo sinnayn oo si weyn u wiiqay xasilloonida waddanka, bililiqada farshaxanimadan waxay u soo baxday inay u taagan tahay qarniga dulliga si cad. Madaxa faraskan, oo uu naqshadeeyay farshaxaniiste Talyaani Giuseppe Castiglione oo la dhammeeyay qiyaastii sanadka 1750, wuxuu qayb ka ahaa isha Yuanmingyuan ee Old Summer Palace, kaas oo soo bandhigay 12 farshaxan oo kala duwan oo matalaya 12 calaamadaha xayawaanka ee zodiac Shiinaha: jiir, dibi, shabeel, bakayle, masduulaagii, mas, faras, ri, daayeer, diiqii, eyga iyo doofaarka. Todobo ka mid ah farshaxannada ayaa dib loogu celiyay Shiinaha waxaana lagu hayaa madxafyo kala duwan ama si gaar ah; shan ayaa u ekaa inay baaba'aan. Faraska ayaa ah kii ugu horreeyay ee farshaxannadan lagu soo celiyo halkii uu markii hore ahaa.