Farshaxanka marmar ee Jamhuuriyadda Holland

Ka dib markii uu ka soo jabay Spain, Jamhuuriyaddii Calvinist ee Holland ee u badnayd waxay soo saartay hal sawir oo sumcad caalami ah, Hendrick de Keyser (1565-1621). Waxa kale oo uu ahaa naqshadeeyaha ugu sarreeya ee Amsterdam, iyo abuuraha kaniisadaha waaweyn iyo taalloyinka. Shaqadiisa ugu caansan ee farshaxanimada waa qabriga William the Silent (1614-1622) ee Nieuwe Kerk ee Delft. Qabriga ayaa lagu sawiray marmar, asal ahaan madow, laakiin hadda caddaan ah, oo leh sawirro naxaas ah oo u taagan William the Silent, ammaanta cagihiisa, iyo afarta Cardinal Virtues ee geesaha. Maadaama kaniisaddu ahayd Calvinist, tirooyinka dheddigga ah ee Cardinal Virtues waxay si buuxda u labbisnaayeen madax ilaa cagta.[23]

Ardayda iyo kaaliyayaashii Flemish sculptor Artus Quellinus the Elder oo laga soo bilaabo 1650kii ka shaqeeyay shan iyo toban sano hoolka cusub ee magaalada Amsterdam ayaa kaalin muhiim ah ka qaatay fidinta farshaxanka Baroque ee Jamhuuriyadda Holland. Hadda waxa loo yaqaan Qasriga Boqortooyada ee Biyo-xidheenka, mashruucan dhismaha, gaar ahaan qurxinta marmarka ah ee isaga iyo aqoon-is-weydaarsiga ay soo saareen, ayaa tusaale u noqday dhismayaasha kale ee Amsterdam. Sawir-qaadayaal badan oo Flemish ah oo ku biiray Quellinus si ay uga shaqeeyaan mashruucan ayaa saameyn muhiim ah ku yeeshay farshaxanka Baroque ee Dutch. Waxa ka mid ah Rombout Verhulst oo noqday hoggaamiyihii hormoodka u ahaa farshaxan-gacmeedka taallada marmar, oo ay ku jiraan taallooyin duug ah, sawirro beerta iyo sawirrada.[24]

Sawir-qaadayaasha kale ee Flemish ee ka qaybqaatay farshaxanka Baroque ee Jamhuuriyadda Nederland waxay ahaayeen Jan Claudius de Cock, Jan Baptist Xavery, Pieter Xavery, Bartholomeus Eggers iyo Francis van Bossuit. Qaarkood waxay tababareen farshaxan-yaqaannada deegaanka. Tusaale ahaan sawir-qaadaha Dutch Johannes Ebbelaer (c. 1666-1706) waxay u badan tahay inuu tababar ka helay Rombout Verhulst, Pieter Xavery iyo Francis van Bossuit.[25] Van Bossuit waxaa la rumeysan yahay inuu sidoo kale ahaa sayidkii Ignatius van Logteren.[26] Van Logteren iyo wiilkiisa Jan van Logteren waxay ka tageen calaamad muhiim ah dhammaan qarnigii 18aad ee dhismaha wejiga Amsterdam iyo qurxinta. Shaqadoodu waxay ka kooban tahay shirkii ugu dambeeyay ee Baroque dambe iyo qaabkii ugu horreeyay ee Rococo ee farshaxanka ee Jamhuuriyadda Nederland.
Twee_lachende_narren,_BK-NM-5667

Jan_van_logteren,_busto_di_bacco,_amsterdam_xviii_secolo

INTERIEUR,_GRAFMONUMENT_(NA_RESTAURATIE)_-_Midwolde_-_20264414_-_RCE

Groep_van_drie_kinderen_de_zomer,_BK-1965-21


Waqtiga boostada: Agoosto-18-2022